IN THE STUDIO Audio Engineering & Music Production Techniques

Practical Guide

Twenty Common Studio Mistakes

The list below collects mistakes I've made, watched students make, or seen seasoned pros make on a tired day. None of them are exotic. All of them are avoidable.

  1. Recording over the headroom and printing distortion that no plugin will unscramble.
  2. Not labeling tracks during the session, then trying to figure it out at 11 PM.
  3. Comparing your mix to a mastered reference at louder volume than your own mix instead of level-matching first.
  4. EQing to the analyzer instead of to your ears.
  5. Saving over a session without backing it up first before a destructive edit.
  6. Tuning vocals before fixing timing.
  7. Adding reverb to fix a tone problem instead of fixing the tone problem.
  8. Mixing without bass-checking on speakers, headphones, AND a phone speaker.
  9. Mastering a mix that isn't ready to be mastered.
  10. Sending stems to the mastering engineer with bus processing still active.
  11. Letting the artist's energy in the room override your monitoring judgment.
  12. Recording too quiet and turning up the noise floor in post.
  13. Pushing the limiter for loudness instead of fixing the mix for clarity.
  14. Skipping the reference A/B entirely because you're “in the flow.”
  15. Not committing to a take, then comping through forty alternatives.
  16. Naming sessions “Final,” “FinalFINAL,” “FinalUseThisOne.”
  17. Confusing what your headphones tell you with what your speakers tell you.
  18. Working without breaks until your ears are fried.
  19. Sending a mix for client feedback before sleeping on it.
  20. Trusting your own ear at 1 AM more than you trust it at 10 AM.